The Bible has quite a few stories that would merit at least a PG-13 rating if told carefully but are really quite graphic, filled with sex and violence. We Americans are funny in our aversion to sex but acceptance of violence. That may be part of the reason why the story of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19) strikes us as primarily about sex and not about violence. Perhaps if we were to take out the “ick factor” of homosexuality from the story we could better see the moral of the story.
Thankfully (OK, so it is not something to be thankful about) there is another story in the Bible that parallels this one. In it an unnamed Levite chases his concubine to her father’s house after she leaves him (wife beater you think?) and eventually convinces her to return with him but they start the journey too late in the day and are forced to stop in the town square in Gibeah awaiting hospitality. After a long wait, only one resident offers them a room. It is then that the townsfolk come with evil intent and the Levite offers up his concubine to them. The next morning one of the most heartless scenes imaginable is played out, the Levite finds her on the doorstep, just inches from safety, having been gang raped within an inch of her life. Coldly he tells her to get up so they may go home…where he cuts her into pieces! Don’t believe me that a story of such brutal violence is in scripture? It starts in Judges chapter 19.
Scholars may disagree about the meaning of the tale, but most would agree that it is being told much later as a way of justifying the slaughter of the tribe of Benjamin in the civil war that is described in subsequent chapters. The argument being that a tribe that had so forgotten the call to hospitality that it had deteriorated into mob violence surely deserved their fate. The readers would have heard echoes of the inhospitable town of Sodom, which God had destroyed in the other ancient tale. And why do I think that the first story and this sequel are at the core about the sin of neglecting hospitality rather than perverted sexual practice or even the violence? Because that is apparently what the prophets and even Jesus thought.
Now this was the sin of Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy. They were haughty and did detestable things before me. Therefore I did away with them as you have seen. —Ezekiel 16:49-50
If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town. I tell you the truth, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town. —Matthew 10:14-15
So if the real sin of Sodom was arrogance, gluttony, unconcern and inhospitability then who are the real Sodomites today? Could it be that we have become like the residents of Gibeah and Sodom, who had grown so deaf to God’s call to hospitality, indeed a call to making an extravagant welcome, that they were capable of the exact opposite? It is terribly ironic that when we exclude gays with the label “Sodomite” that we are, in fact, repeating the sin of Sodom. The story is told in exaggerated strokes to make the point clear that we are called to care for the stranger in our midst. Some may not be ready to offer full inclusion, but surely we all can at least stand against the on-going verbal and physical violence directed at the LGBT community, particularly since it is almost exclusively based on beliefs founded on religious convictions. This is an issue about which we should not be so quick to suppose that we know upon whom divine judgment will fall. Perhaps we have mislabeled the sodomites.



The ick factor of homosexuality??? Might that not be an example of what your entry is speaking against? JRB
You are correct, I am sorry that I wasn’t clearer about my use if that term. My point is that too often folks get hung up on the sexual expression and the revulsion they feel. I don’t share that feeling, but acknowledge that it exists for many. What I was trying to point out is that even if you find homosexual sex revolting (not that it should even be a concern for straight folks) the message in this story is about the truly disturbing violent breaking of the hospitality code.
You had me right up ’til the end. Pleas for tolerance are insufficient.
Tolerance is far from the goal. As a fully committed straight ally I want nothing less than full inclusion but I don’t want to make demands that shut doors rather I want to invite even small steps of change. Still, no excuses, justice delayed is justice denied.
You know, Ian, I slept on it, I went to church this morning and meditated on it and my mind keeps coming back to the fact that our bible has been used over and over to support intolerance. I understand what you are trying to say and what scholarship tries to support but the fact is there are educated, enlightened, communication savvy, trusted people who continue to use the bible literally to support positions of intolerance and promote a God of violence. Our pastor spoke this morning about hearing the voice of God and the power of that voice. I understand not wanting to shut doors but when and how do we question the bible and it’s ability to speak with the power of the voice of God? Can it? Sorry for the rambling but as you can probably tell this question of biblical authority is a real stumbling block for me and one that I struggle with daily. JRB
Or perhaps judgement may fall somewhere else…